Federal finances, FY2026–27
Pakistan’s Federal plan read at its published statement scope: what is collected, what is already committed, and what reaches the provinces.
Expenditure
Composition of total expenditure
| Total expenditure | PKR 18.8tn |
|---|---|
| Current expenditure | PKR 17.5tn |
| — Interest payments | PKR 8.1tn |
| Development & net lending | PKR 1.3tn |
| — Federal PSDP | PKR 1.0tn |
| — Net lending | PKR 276bn |
Resources
Gross revenue receipts by source
- Tax receipts are budgeted at PKR 15.3tn and non-tax receipts at PKR 5.3tn, giving gross revenue receipts of PKR 20.6tn.
- The provincial share in Federal taxes is budgeted at PKR 8.8tn, or 58% of tax receipts. It is not available for Federal spending.
- After the provincial share, net revenue receipts are PKR 11.8tn, equal to 63% of total expenditure.
| Net revenue receipts | PKR 11.8tn |
|---|---|
| Non-bank borrowing — public account | PKR 2.0tn |
| Net external receipts | PKR 813bn |
| Bank borrowing | PKR 4.0tn |
| Privatisation proceeds | PKR 161bn |
| Total resources | PKR 18.8tn |
Interest payments
Interest payments against the Federal PSDP
- Interest payments are about 8.1 times the Federal PSDP allocation.
- Debt service is interest and related charges, not principal repayment. Principal is recorded in the statement’s wider cash-flow tables as a financing flow rather than headline expenditure.
- The pace of borrowing, interest rates and the exchange rate sit largely outside the annual budget, which is why the pressure carries into later years.
Transfers
| Control | Amount |
|---|---|
| Provincial share in Federal taxesFederal Annual Budget Statement, Table 1 | PKR 8.8tn |
| Sum of published provincial controlsFour provincial statements | PKR 8.9tn |
| PunjabFederal transfers | PKR 4.4tn |
| SindhFederal transfers | PKR 2.3tn |
| Khyber PakhtunkhwaFederal divisible-pool transfers | PKR 1.4tn |
| BalochistanFederal receipts | PKR 834bn |
- The two aggregate controls differ by PKR 64bn, or 0.7% of the Federal control.
- Federal and provincial statements can draw their boundaries around grants, straight transfers, development support and timing differently, so a small difference is expected rather than an error.
- Reallocating the Federal total across provinces to force a match would replace published evidence with an estimate, so both controls remain visible.
Related analysis
- Debt markets
Pakistan’s bond-market reform plan seeks more investors beyond banks
A September action plan targets a broader investor base, more predictable auctions and better trading. Its objectives extend beyond raising debt to improving how the domestic market works.
- Public debt
Pakistan’s public debt reached PKR 86.7tn in FY2026
Pakistan’s total public debt rose 7.7% to PKR 86.7tn by June 2026, while its ratio to GDP eased. The Finance Division also reports a narrower statutory debt measure, which produces a different headline ratio.
- Debt management
Maturing debt makes up most of Pakistan’s FY2027 financing need
The Finance Division projects PKR 28.647tn in gross financing needs for FY2026–27. About three-quarters reflects debt maturities, rather than the year’s projected federal deficit.
- Tax Returns
FBR Tax Return Deadline Remains 30 September as ABAD Seeks Extension
FBR’s published general deadline for individuals and AOPs remains 30 September 2026 as ABAD seeks an extension. The request is not an FBR decision.
- Taxation
FBR Adds E-Scrutiny of Sales Tax Returns Through IRIS
FBR SRO 1655(I)/2026 sets out electronic scrutiny of sales-tax returns through IRIS, including advance advice and time for taxpayers to respond to flagged discrepancies.
- Analysis
Pakistan Is Taking the Tax Officer Out of the Tax Audit
Pakistan is changing the way tax audits and assessments are conducted by creating a National Faceless Centre, a system designed to separate taxpayers from the officers handling their cases. The reform could significantly change one of the most sensitive parts of Pakistan's tax administration: direct interaction between taxpayers and tax officials. How the system will work Under the…